Monday, May 15, 2023

APUSH Units 1-3 Big Ideas

In this blog post and the next several posts, I will be sharing some AP United States History presentations that I have created for the next academic year. Each lecture presentation focuses on the big ideas of a unit and correlates with the APUSH Course and Exam Description (CED - aka the College Board curriculum). If you are a APUSH teacher, you may use these presentations for your classes, with my permission. My goal is to immerse the students into the content as well as give them many opportunities to connect topics together - after all, history is one BIG story!

George Washington was sworn in as our nation's first president in New York City in April 1789. Washington simply wore clothing made from American tailors, refusing to wear posh British regalia. During the ceremony, Washington spoke so softly that most of the crowd could not hear his remarks (remember, Washington had bad teeth & was required to wear wooden dentures for most of his adult life!). Photograph from the History Channel.

APUSH Unit 1 Big Ideas Presentation - the content focuses on the indigenous peoples and early European conquests, 1491-1607.

APUSH Unit 2 Big Ideas Presentation - the content focuses on Britain's thirteen colonies in the New World, including founding, people, economies, political institutions, religion, and cultures, 1607-1754.

APUSH Unit 3 Big Ideas Presentation - the content focuses on the French & Indian War, Revolutionary War, and the establishment of a new government in the United States, 1754-1800.

APUSH (Muppets) Review - a fun study guide for the students - each of the presidents is depicted as a muppet... I enjoy talking about these leaders as their political philosophies and visions embody the spirit of our nation in their times. Also, I have found that my students recall historical events easier when they learn about the life and times of the presidents!

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Friday, May 5, 2023

FQM Royal Article & Denison Hotel

I recently had an article published in the online French Quarter Magazine (May 1, 2023) on the late Queen Elizabeth II's warm relationship with France. The article surveys the Queen's sincere passion for the French language, culture, and people during her 70-year reign; the former British monarch harbored an interest in France since she was a young girl, where she learned to speak French and had the opportunity to meet prominent French elected officials and military generals. That relationship flourished through state visits, royal banquets, military parades, and political meetings over seven decades. This was my second article on the late Queen; the first was about Her Majesty's legacy in Texas and published in the North Texas e-News. I thoroughly enjoyed writing both of them, as a historian and a proud monarchist. Again, I give praise to my fantastic editor, Isabelle Karamooz, who consistently supports my writing endeavors. I would recommend reading this article in preparation for King Charles III's coronation on May 6, 2023!

"Vive la Reine!": The Queen's Legacy in France article link (enjoy reading!)

His Majesty King Charles III was the longest serving heir apparent in British history (since his mother HM Queen Elizabeth II was on the throne for over 70 years). The king will be crowned in Westminister Abbey on Saturday, May 6. God save the King! Author's Collections.

My wife and I recently visited my sister in Sherman. On the way back home, we swerved off course towards Denison, Sherman's little sister city in North Texas. Denison has a fascinating history - including being the birthplace of WWII hero and President Dwight D. Eisenhower. One of the old Denison buildings that has a rich history is the old Denison Hotel, one of the tallest buildings in the region. The hotel was built by local businessman Howard Murray Smith in 1884, and was often regarded as "one of the finest hotels in the region," according to critics. Every room on ten floors had luxury furniture that was manufactured in Texas factories, and the grand lobby had a cigar lounge and a dignified dining room. An elevator was added to the facility in 1910 to accommodate the large amount of guests that stayed in the city during the early years of the Progressive Era. Guests at the hotel also enjoyed reading volumes by William Shakespeare and Mark Twain at the hotel's stocked library, located on the second floor. The wealthiest guests rolled around in the splendors of the penthouse suite on the top floor, complete with a balcony and splendid views of the North Texas/Oklahoma countryside.

The front of the Denison Hotel featured a grand entrance. Today, the facility (which cost $400,000 after the disastrous 1920s fire) is abandoned -  the lobby is empty and windows appear to have been smashed. Author's Collections.

On the evening of September 23, 1927, the Young family from New York was getting ready for dinner in their suite when a fire broke out in the empty room above. The embroidered ceiling collapsed without warning, killing all five members of the Young family and a maid. The city's fire department was unable to control the high-rise building fire, and the flames were soon out of control. The dining room's ceiling collapsed, killing many people. At the end of the fire, when the embers glowed and an eerily silence fell on the hotel, officials inspected the damage. The damage was extensive - the interior was destroyed and only the exterior brick remained. After a period of mourning, a group of local businessmen who were upset that the city had no other hotel, including W.E. and Arthur Simpson and Joe M. Crumpton, sold over $200,000 worth of bonds to rebuild the hotel. The new facility was magnificent, a product of the 1920s economic boom. The Great Houdini, a revered Hungarian stunt performer, said the new incarnation of the Denison Hotel was the. "most elegant hotel between Dallas and Kansas City." Room rates began at $2 and ran up to $3.50, and more than 60,000 guests signed the hotel's register every year in the late 1920s and 1940s (there was a dip in hotel stays during the 1930s Great Depression).

The fire escape at the back of the Denison Hotel - it does not look very safe... Author's Collections.

Famous guests at the Denison Hotel included celebrated country singer Roy Rogers, actress Rosemary Clooney and famed Puerto Rican. Jose Ferrer on their honeymoon, and longtime Congressman and North Texas benefactor Sam Rayburn. In October 1948, the Denison Hotel Company President T.J. Long sold the locally-owned hotel to the Alsonett Hotel Company. As the number of large hotel corporations drastically grew in the Cold War years, the traffic at the Denison Hotel gradually drained... some locals recalled to have seen ghosts in the lobby and rooms because the spaces were so empty. According to local records, the hotel suites were renovated to one and two-bedroom apartments sometime between 1997 and 2014. I am not sure when the Denison Hotel facility closed, yet the building appeared abandoned and worn-out when my wife and I took photographs in spring 2023. Despite its rough shape today, the Denison Hotel building continues to stand tall as a proud, significant symbol of Denison's colorful history. 

Research is from the Denison City Archives and Vintage History Profile (digital resources).

The Denison Hotel Lobby appeared to be abandoned when my wife and I swung by the City of Denison in spring 2023 - note the checkered floor, ornate front desk, and the dining room in the background. In the later days of the hotel when rooms were frequently vacant, some locals believed they saw various ghosts of the guests who died during the1920s fire, including maids walking the upstairs halls, children playing cards in the dining room, moustached men smoking in the cigar lounge, and Emily Young on the balcony of her family's suite overlooking Denison prior to the fire. Author's Collections.

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Last-Minute APUSH Review Packets

My Advanced Placement United States History (APUSH) students take their AP exam this Friday; the exam - which comprises of stimulus multiple-choice questions, short-answer prompts, a document-based question, and longer essay prompt - is the climax of the course and the culmination of many long-winded lectures, group discussions, and late-night study sessions. To briefly prep my students for the AP exam, I created a few review packets, which survey significant political, economic, social, and military events in American history. I was very proud of my APUSH students from last year, who outperformed the state and global score averages (Mr. Chanin's students who received a passing score of a "3" or above - 57%, state - 39%, global - 48%) - I also had 36 students who received a "4" and 10 students received a coveted "5". I have high expectations for this year's APUSH students, and I am very proud of their hard work/dedication. The review packets have been attached below - if you are a new APUSH teacher, you may use these for your classes, with my permission:

Pictured with Anita, one of my best U.S. History students - Anita is active in KCBY, the school's award-winning student broadcasting group, and I thoroughly enjoyed watching her creative film shorts! Author's Collections, March 2023.

Significant APUSH Dates/Documents - you do not need to know the specific dates of events in American history, yet it helps to know the story of the United States in chronological order to prepare you for the SAQs, DBQ & LEQ writing prompts. I always remind my students to "visualize" the American story in their head (i.e. a digital timeline).

APUSH Political Cartoon Review - there is going to be at least one political cartoon on the APUSH exam; I frequently give my AP students political cartoons to closely examine and analyze after each unit. This final practice sheet will give students another opportunity to scrutinize the politics of specific eras.

We Love Content! Review - APUSH students are required to know a lot of content - eras, events, people, places - ranging from Columbus to modern politics. Being familiar with the content is essential to passing the AP exam (and hopefully get a "4" or a "5"). I usually give groups of students time to recall this content (without looking at their notes) and attempt to complete the worksheet - what can they remember from the Colonial Era?! A class discussion follows the worksheet, where I usually have groups share their findings with other groups.

APUSH Political, Social, Judicial Review - once again, students need to be familiar with the content - the large review packet here contains significant Supreme Court cases, military conflicts, rebellions, land acquisitions, government crises, major political parties, among other concepts... don't we just love all this content?!

GODD LUCK on your APUSH exam on Friday, y'all!